{"id":5628,"date":"2023-11-09T19:19:10","date_gmt":"2023-11-09T18:19:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/?p=5628"},"modified":"2023-11-11T17:13:29","modified_gmt":"2023-11-11T16:13:29","slug":"%d8%aa%da%a9%d9%84%db%8c%d9%81%d9%90-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/?p=5628","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06af <\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc[1]<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u06f1\u06f4\/\u06f0\u06f7\/\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f8\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f. \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06af \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u064f\u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0650 \u06a9\u06cc\u0644 (Kiel) \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0632\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0650\u0628\u0650\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0650 \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u062f\u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06af\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u064f\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0650\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0648 (Breslau) \u062f\u0631\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062c\u0648\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a\u060c \u00ab\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a\u00bb \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u062e (Rote Fahne)\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0650 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0650 \u00ab\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0650\u00bb \u06a9\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0650 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a\u00bb \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:
\nGermany after the Armistice: A Report Based on the Personal Testimony of Representative Germans, Concerning the Conditions Existing in 1919 by Maurice Berger, Translated from the French by William L. McPherson.
\n***
\n\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u06a9\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0632\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0634. \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0646\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0650 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0650\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u200c [\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u067e \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0650\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646] \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0698\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0650 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0650 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u06cc\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0644\u0651\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u064e\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0641\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u064f\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0650 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u06af\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0650 \u0634\u06a9\u0646\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0650 \u0634\u06cc\u0637\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0650 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0650 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0650 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0698\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0633\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u064f\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062e\u0631\u0647[\u06f2] \u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u0650 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0650 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af\u0650 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0634 \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u064f\u06a9\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0650 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0650 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u200c\u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064f\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0650 \u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0698 (Liege) \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0650 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0650 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u00ab\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0650 \u0642\u06cc\u0635\u0631\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0650 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0650 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u06cc[\u06f3] \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u06cc \u0648\u062d\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646\u06cc!) \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u0650 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a!<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0650 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0650 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0650 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0650 \u06a9\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0650 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0650 [\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0650] \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0650 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0650 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0650 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u0650 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0650 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0631\u06af\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u062a\u06a9\u0650 \u062d\u064f\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0650 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0650 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f! \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f \u0644\u0650\u062f\u0650\u0628\u0648\u0631[\u06f4]\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a[\u06f5]\u060c \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u06af[\u06f6]! \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627[\u06f7]\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0650 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0631\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0634\u062f!\u00bb \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0650 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0650 \u062a\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0633! \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a! \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0634\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a! \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0631\u06af\u0650 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u060c \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0650 \u06a9\u064f\u0644 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0650 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0650 [\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627] \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0647. \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u067e\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u062f \u0648 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0634 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0634\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632\u0646\u0641\u0633\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0631\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0648 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0648\u062f\u061f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0650 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0650 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0650 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0650 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0647\u0650 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631\u061f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0650 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u064f\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0650 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0650 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0686\u06cc\u0632\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u06cc\u06af\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u0646\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u06a9\u0650 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645!<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0650 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0650 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f!
\n\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0650 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645!<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0650 \u0698\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u2013 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a\u0650 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0650 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 [\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646] \u0628\u0686\u06a9\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c [\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062f\u0650] \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0650\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc:
\n[\u06f1] \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u06cc\u0650 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0650 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0627\u0632\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.
\n\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u06af\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:
\nRosa Luxemburg Speaks, edited with an introduction by Mary-Alice Waters, New York: Pathfinder Press, 1970, p. 396.
\n\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u2013 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a:
\nhttps:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/luxemburg\/1918\/11\/18c-alt.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0650 A Duty of Honor (Eine Ehrenpflicht) \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a:
\nhttps:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/luxemburg\/1918\/11\/18c.htm
\n\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc:
\nhttp:\/\/www.collectif-smolny.org\/article.php3?id_article=941<\/a><\/p>\n

[\u06f2]\u062a\u0623\u06a9\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645.
\n[\u06f3]\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644: draconian sentences \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u00bb \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0622\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f.
\n[\u06f4]\u06af\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06af \u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0631 (Georg Ledebour) \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0650 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0650 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0650 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646.
\n[\u06f5]\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a (Emil Barth) \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0634 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u2013 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f8 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646.
\n[\u06f6]\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u06af (Ernst D\u00e4umig) \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u0650 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0650 \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f8 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u064f\u0644 \u0644\u0650\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u06a9\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f.
\n[\u06f7]\u0633\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627 (CesareBeccaria) \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650 \u0633\u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0634\u06a9\u0646\u062c\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc[1] \u06f1\u06f4\/\u06f0\u06f7\/\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f4 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f8\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[107,99,127],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nusaran","category-prsy-zhin","category-127"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a - \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/?p=5628\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a - \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc[1] \u06f1\u06f4\/\u06f0\u06f7\/\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f4 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f8\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/?p=5628\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-09T18:19:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-11T16:13:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627-1.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"610\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"366\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/?p=5628#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/?p=5628\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/758bc97109ad6b3cee9e5468bf7f8d46\"},\"headline\":\"\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-09T18:19:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-11T16:13:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/?p=5628\"},\"wordCount\":90,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/?p=5628#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627-1.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"+\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\",\"\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646\",\"\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06af\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/?p=5628#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/?p=5628\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/?p=5628\",\"name\":\"\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a - \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/?p=5628#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/?p=5628#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627-1.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-11-09T18:19:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-11T16:13:29+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/758bc97109ad6b3cee9e5468bf7f8d46\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/?p=5628#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/?p=5628\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/?p=5628#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627-1.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627-1.webp\",\"width\":610,\"height\":366},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/?p=5628#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/758bc97109ad6b3cee9e5468bf7f8d46\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b99e675a12f1436dc150281f9d9c87768cf9b9724d40b9620a89954b709b7114?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b99e675a12f1436dc150281f9d9c87768cf9b9724d40b9620a89954b709b7114?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b99e675a12f1436dc150281f9d9c87768cf9b9724d40b9620a89954b709b7114?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.etehad-k.com\\\/farsi\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a - \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/?p=5628","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a - \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc","og_description":"\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc[1] \u06f1\u06f4\/\u06f0\u06f7\/\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f4 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc: \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f8\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646…","og_url":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/?p=5628","og_site_name":"\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc","article_published_time":"2023-11-09T18:19:10+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-11-11T16:13:29+00:00","og_image":[{"width":610,"height":366,"url":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627-1.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a":"admin"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/?p=5628#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/?p=5628"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/#\/schema\/person\/758bc97109ad6b3cee9e5468bf7f8d46"},"headline":"\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a","datePublished":"2023-11-09T18:19:10+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-11T16:13:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/?p=5628"},"wordCount":90,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/?p=5628#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627-1.webp","articleSection":["+\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646","\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646","\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06af"],"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/?p=5628#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/?p=5628","url":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/?p=5628","name":"\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a - \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/?p=5628#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/?p=5628#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627-1.webp","datePublished":"2023-11-09T18:19:10+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-11T16:13:29+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/#\/schema\/person\/758bc97109ad6b3cee9e5468bf7f8d46"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/?p=5628#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/?p=5628"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/?p=5628#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627-1.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627-1.webp","width":610,"height":366},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/?p=5628#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647","item":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/","name":"\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/#\/schema\/person\/758bc97109ad6b3cee9e5468bf7f8d46","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b99e675a12f1436dc150281f9d9c87768cf9b9724d40b9620a89954b709b7114?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b99e675a12f1436dc150281f9d9c87768cf9b9724d40b9620a89954b709b7114?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b99e675a12f1436dc150281f9d9c87768cf9b9724d40b9620a89954b709b7114?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi"],"url":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5628"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5628\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etehad-k.com\/farsi\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}